Sitagliptin is considered to be weight neutral and lipid neutral 4. Sitagliptin phosphate is a drug used to treat diabetes mellitus type 2, and it belongs to a new therapeutic class called dipeptidyl peptidase iv inhibitors. When used in combination with metformin or pioglitazone, the mean reduction is hba1c is 0. Tecos, the trial evaluating cardiovascular outcomes with. Sitagliptin is a substrate for human organic anion transporter3 hoat3, which may be involved in the renal elimination of sitagliptin. Pancreatic safety of sitagliptin in the tecos study. Trial evaluating cardiovascular outcomes with sitagliptin. Tecos was a largescale cardiovascularoutcomes study that enrolled 14,671 patients with type 2 diabetes and established cardiovascular disease to sitagliptin or.
Xelevia is approved in more than countries worldwide as monotherapy and in combination with other antihyperglycaemic drugs for the treatment of adult patients with type 2 diabetes t2d. Sitagliptin oral tablet is available as the brandname drug januvia. Costbenefit comparison of liraglutide and sitagliptin in the. Sitagliptin oral tablet is a prescription medication used to treat high blood sugar levels caused by type 2 diabetes. Costbenefit comparison of liraglutide and sitagliptin in the treatment of type 2. Why did the fda refuse to add tecos data to sitagliptin label. Sitagliptin cardiovascular outcomes study mk0431082. Data sources include ibm watson micromedex updated 4 may 2020, cerner multum updated 4 may 2020. Sitagliptin is an oral medication indicated for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Causes of death in a contemporary cohort of patients with type 2. In the united kingdom it is listed as less preferred than metformin or a sulfonylurea. Sitagliptin cardiovascular outcomes study mk 0431082 tecos the safety and scientific validity of this study is the responsibility of the study sponsor and investigators. Randomised, placebocontrolled global clinical trial performed in 14,735 patients who were enrolled between 2009 and 2012.
Cumulative fracture incidence rates were calculated and their association with study treatment assignment was examined. Cardiovascular effects of new oral glucoselowering agents. Like other dpp4 inhibitors its action is mediated by increasing levels of the incretin hormones glucagonlike peptide1 glp1 and. Symptoms of serious allergic reactions to januvia, including rash, hives, and swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and throat that may cause difficulty breathing or swallowing, can occur. Tecos study n 14,671, a cardiovascular cv safety trial adding sitagliptin versus placebo to. Sitagliptin and risk of fractures in type 2 diabetes. This hypoglycemic drug is commercially available in coated tablets containing 25, 50, and 100 mg of sitagliptin base.
Several concerns regarding serious adverse effects with sitagliptin use have been raised outside of this trial. It is also available within a single pill as metforminsitagliptin. We used data from 14 671 participants in the tecos study who were randomized doubleblind to sitagliptin n 7332 or placebo n 7339. Do not take januvia if you are allergic to any of its ingredients, including sitagliptin. The clinical relevance of hoat3 in sitagliptin transport has not been established. Pdf secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease in patients. Tecos evaluated the longterm effect on cardiovascular events of adding sitagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor, to usual care in patients with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Effect of sitagliptin on cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes. Sitagliptin januvia cv outcomes trial summary 1 rxfiles. Hot line iii diabetes mellituspharmacology patients with type2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease can safely take the antihyperglycemic drug sitagliptin without an increased risk of cardiovascular complications even if they have a history of heart failure a new analysis of the tecos trial. Pdf the issue related to macrovascular outcomes and intensive glycemic control was hotly.
Tecos, lo studio clinico di msd sulla sicurezza cardiovascolare di januvia sitagliptin, ha incontrato lendpoint primario nei pazienti affetti da diabete di tipo 2. Sitagliptin was noninferior to placebo for the primary composite cardiovascular outcome hazard ratio, 0. Merck announces the trial evaluating cardiovascular outcomes with sitagliptin tecos met. Medicine iv, eberhard karls university, tuebingen, germany. At present, there are no longterm data to indicate. Sitagliptin, met primary endpoint in patients with type 2 diabetes. Adverse effects in clinical trials, sitagliptin demonstrated an overall. Januvia and xelevia is approved for certain adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus whose bloodglucose levels are inadequately controlled by diet and exercise alone.
This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. The applications sought to include cardiovascular outcomes data from the tecos trial, which showed riskneutral results, in the prescribing information of sitagliptincontaining medicines. In the trial evaluating cardiovascular outcomes with sitagliptin tecos study, a cardiovascular safety study of sitagliptin, all suspected cases of acute pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer were collected prospectively for 14,671 participants during a median followup time of 3 years, and were adjudicated blindly. Tecos cannot claim any cardiovascular protection with sitagliptin, but the point is the trial illustrated a lack of harm, said dr mcguire, and this was, after all, the main initial impetus for. New tecos analysis adds heart failure data for sitagliptin. Listing a study does not mean it has been evaluated by the u. The tecos was a randomised study in 14,671 patients in the intentiontotreat population with an hba 1c of. International insights from the tecos trial trial evaluating. Merck announces the trial evaluating cardiovascular outcomes. Tecos, mercks cardiovascular safety trial of januvia sitagliptin, met primary. Infectious disease connect and ilum health solutions combine to.
516 498 378 1005 587 1164 1203 367 1288 1243 270 1148 723 868 1383 1125 1096 1417 589 1176 1028 767 984 1385 1413 1492 248 828 1385 401 572 485 1407 1416 420 841 635 1287 122 624 773 612 470